Many terrorists use the following verse, “And slay them wherever ye catch them, and turn them out from where they have Turned you out;” ( Quran 2:191) to justify a war on the ‘infidels’. The same verse is then quoted by Non Muslims to portray Islam as a ‘barbaric’ or ‘backward’ religion / cult.
However, all of them are MISQUOTING and pulling the words out of context. If you want to quote Quran 2: 191, then one should also read from 2: 190 till 2: 193 as well, to understand the context of the verse and Allah’s message.
verse 190 -- Fight in the cause of Allah those who fight you, but do not transgress limits; for Allah loveth not transgressors.
verse 191 -- And slay them wherever ye catch them, and turn them out from where they have Turned you out; for tumult and oppression are worse than slaughter; but fight them not at the Sacred Mosque, unless they (first) fight you there; but if they fight you, slay them. Such is the reward of those who suppress faith.
verse 192 -- But if they cease, Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
verse 193 -- And fight them on until there is no more Tumult or oppression, and there prevail justice and faith in Allah; but if they cease, Let there be no hostility except to those who practise oppression.
( Quran 2: 190 – 193)
This is my point exactly. Islam says to “fight those who fight you”. If someone attacks you, then fight back against them, but DON’T TRANGRESS limits. Muslims are allowed to fight those who OPPRESS and should fight against injustice. I don’t think any human on earth should tolerate injustice and oppression and no one would blame one for fighting back, as long as they don’t cross limits.
However, even in fighting back, Allah commands Muslims that DONT TRANGRESS LIMITS. Suicide bombing was a technique that was popularized by the LTTE militants in Sri Lanka, who were terrorizing their country and even assassinated many political leaders, including Rajiv Gandhi of India. They had no connection with Islam and their activities have nothing to do with the Muslims. Al Qaeda started adopting their ‘suicide bombing’ techniques and started brainwashing Muslims to make them accept suicide bombing as a legitimate weapon in Islam.
Suicide bombing, is UNISLAMIC and transgresses all limits of humanity and Allah as well. Furthermore, it leads to indiscriminate loss of innocent lives, who have nothing to do with the war, but just went to buy a loaf of bread or medicines from the market.
What is worth noting is that in the four verses above, TWO verses clearly state “ if they cease, let there be no hostility”, which is emphasized by Allah being Oft forgiving and Most Merciful. Muslims could be in the midst of a fight against oppression, but irrespective of how long or how brutal the war is, IF the oppressors CEASE oppression, then Muslims are commanded by Allah to stop hostilities.
Islam is not only a religion, but a complete way of life that guides a Muslim how to live in this world as per Allah’s rules and regulations to keep the peace on Earth. It provides guidelines on how to pray, how to conduct business fairly, to pay wages to the labors promptly, to protect and look after your neighbors house and his family, to protect the orphans, to be hospitable to visitors, and a vast field of topics such as fidelity in marriage, and even inheritance. How is it possible that Allah would not provide guidelines about warfare and fighting in Allah’s cause? Allah has provided guidelines of fighting wars and has imposed limits which Muslims are forbidden to cross.
To further emphasis how suicide is UNISLAMIC, please see the following Prophet’s Tradition that clearly emphasizes suicide is not acceptable, even during times of war.
Sahih Bukhari, Volume 8, Book 77, Number 603:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
We witnessed along with Allah's Apostle the Khaibar (campaign). Allah's Apostle told his companions about a man who claimed to be a Muslim, "This man is from the people of the Fire." When the battle started, the man fought very bravely and received a great number of wounds and got crippled. On that, a man from among the companions of the Prophet came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Do you know what the man you described as of the people of the Fire has done? He has fought very bravely for Allah's Cause and he has received many wounds." The Prophet said, "But he is indeed one of the people of the Fire." Some of the Muslims were about to have some doubt about that statement. So while the man was in that state, the pain caused by the wounds troubled him so much that he put his hand into his quiver and took out an arrow and committed suicide with it. Off went some men from among the Muslims to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Allah has made your statement true. So-and-so has committed suicide." Allah's Apostle said, "O Bilal! Get up and announce in public: None will enter Paradise but a believer, and Allah may support this religion (Islam) with a wicked man."
It is clear even thought that man fought bravely alongside the Prophet and defended Islam by killing many enemies, all his acts were in vain, as he committed suicide on the battlefield and condemned to Hell. How can the clerics claim then that suicide bombing is allowed in Islam? It is not allowed, but like the Prophet said, " Allah may support this religion with a wicked man". Like the above tradition, Al Qaeda are fighting for Islam, but their use of suicide bombings and terrorist strikes against civilian are UNISLAMIC even though they claim to be ‘soliders of Islam’.
I hope I have clearly showed how Islam isn’t a religion that allows suicide bombing, or other transgressions that are committed presently in Allah’s name. Allah doesn’t allow you to continue to keep fighting but cease the hostilities once the oppression has stopped, even if they are your enemies. If they aren’t oppressing you, and are treating Muslims justly, Muslims are not allowed to fight, but encouraged to forgive and maintain peace as Allah wills.
In the next post, I will discuss another misquoted verse, Quran 9:5: “fight and slay the Pagans wherever ye find them, an seize them, beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them in every stratagem (of war)”. I hope to show that verse is also misquoted and used out of context by the terrorists and Islamophobes alike.
I am not sure how many people are reading this blog, so would appreciate some comments and questions, which I will try to address, as long as they are civil and respectfully posed.